Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

History
The title of "King Charles Spaniel" was bestowed on these canines in the coursework of the reign of King Charles II, who adored his spaniels and would not be parted from them. A law that was passed by King Charles II, still stands today that these tiny canines can enter any public place, including the houses of parliament!

Appearance
These tiny dogs were used to warm the laps of nobility on carriage rides and in chilled castles and buildings, so they are the original "lap dog".

They have long, flowing coats and come in numerous colours; Black and Tan, Ruby (Rich red whole colour), Blenheim (chestnut and white), Tricolour (Black and white evenly spaced with tan markings)

Cavalier's are tiny dogs, with long flowing coats with long flowing feathers on their legs and exquisite long ears (I'd recommend tying the ears back out of the way at dinner time!!)

Both dogs and bitches ought to stand between 30 - 33cm.

Temperament

They like to be close to their people and will take every opportunity to sit on your lap or lie next to you in bed and go to sleep!

These are happy, friendly dogs; they walk around with their head and tail held high. They are not nervous canines and will welcome friends and strangers similar.

They are patient and get along well with babies and other canines and animals; they make amazing relatives pets, and also make an excellent companion for the elderly.

Grooming
Cavaliers need a moderate amount of grooming because of their long coats. A speedy brush after walkies may be needed, because their flowing coats tend to select up debris along the way!

Exercise
Cavaliers definitely enjoy their walks, and need a moderate amount of exercise. They relish the chance to get out and meet other people and canines.

Health Issues

They will trot happily along beside you, head held high, taking in the sights and sounds!

They can also suffer from slipping knee joints ( subluxating patellas); the canines weight ought to be kept under control to reduce the potential issues caused by this condition. If it does lead to the knee popping out of its joint, surgical procedure will be necessary.

Cavaliers are liable to heart murmurs, although usually lead a healthy, active life with this condition.

Cavaliers also have the highest incidence of any breed of Mitral Valve Illness. A defect in the mitral valve of the four heart valves) causes backflow of blood in to the left atrium, or mitral regurgitation.